THE "ANATOMIC" TREE

Which characteristics differentiate an O-M-E-G-A saddle with an “Anatomic” tree from other, “normal” saddles?

The Seating
The Fork
Room for the Spine
Room for the shoulder
Panel and Padding
The Angle of the Panel
Flexible, semi-flexible, steel spring or no tree

For which Type of Horse, Horseman, and Equestrian Style are Saddles with “Anatomic” tree suitable?

Type of Horse
Type of Horseman
Dressage
Jumping
Versatility
Endurance Tests
Recreational Riding / Trail Riding

The Seating
All “Anatomic” trees are equipped with a much bigger, actually sustainable seating, whereas the seating has not merely been extended backwards to the area of the lumbar vertebrae, as it is the case for example with costume saddles. Rather, relief is aspired by putting the weight on the ribs. In the area of saddle waistline and fork, a larger, more sustainable seating was achieved as well.

 

Dressage-saddle with “Anatomic” tree. Also look up "Training & Competition". Clearly visible is the spine channel that is more than twice as broad and the much bigger panel. Nevertheless, it still offers satisfactory pressure impact for dressage.

 

“Anatomic” tree, trekking/recreation design. Clearly visible are the very low fork and the space for the shoulder as well as the molding of the tree that allows the rib cage to carry a part of the rider's weight.

 

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Worlds collide! In this picture, two trees with seats of the same size were laid on top of each other.

The two black lines on the white tree mark the spine channel of only six centimeters width. Everyone should realize now how little surface is left to distribute the remaining weight on the horses’ back.

Compared to this, the “Anatomic” saddle tree has a panel that is about thrice as big.

The Fork
The forks, which were in part extremely short and pointed in the direction of the shoulders (Also look up "Training & Competition"), were completely revised according to ergonomic and anatomic aspects. They now transfer the weight and the kinetic energy not only to the upper part of the trapezius muscle but also onto a larger area. The location of the forks has been put back and designed in a way that grants more room to the shoulder not only when the horse is standing.

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Room for the Spine
Nearly all modern saddles allow satisfactory room for the spine, above the withers as well as underneath the seat. This is satisfactory at least for riding straightforward. However, if the horse is asked to bend and follows the aid, the question of room for the spine is a different one.

Is the horse truly bent, the spine is considerably affected. If the horse has good back muscles, i.e. the spine is protected right and left up to the lumbar vertebrae through musculature, then initially, there are usually no problems.

But if the long back muscle is not very well developed or already damaged, and the spine is thus less protected then a relaxed training is hardly possible.

Only under protest (head bobbing and tail swishing) will the horse be willing to bend. A vicious circle begins that is noticed too late as initially, one blames it on laziness and contumacy. The aids become more concrete until the horse’s pleasure in movement under the rider vanishes.

Right now, this horse avoids the movement. The spine is only bent at the cervical spine. Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae are totally straight.

Many horses are very adept in avoiding bending), which results in relieving postures and relieving movements, respectively. This natural prevention from damage will then lead to false strain of the other parts of the musculoskeletal system. After months or even years of this initially undetected false strain, the true reason can hardly be discovered anymore.

Inexplicable lameness, errors of tact, unwillingness up to uselessness are among the consequences. Many times, the original reason was the back or the saddle.

The correctly right bent horse, trotting, with saddle “Mercedes” and “Anatomic“tree. Here, the saddle and the horse, respectively, are highly shifted; nevertheless, the spine remains spared from sidelong contusion and bruises.

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Room for the shoulder
The pushed back fork (Also look up "Key to the solution") in interaction with a panel that is also pushed back might need a little getting used to in the beginning, but it grants true room for the horse’s shoulder, especially in trot and gallop. “True room” means that when the horse steps forward, the back shoving scapula is never impeded.

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Panel and Padding
Portrayed simplified, the long back muscle (Also look up "Anatomy and Musculature") runs on the left and right side of the spine and is, depending on the horse, about 15-20 centimeters wide in the area of the saddle’s location.

In interaction with other muscles, the so-called nuchal ligament cord, it connects the nape, the neck, the back, the croup, and, extending over the upper thighs, even the hooves with the head. Ideally, the long back muscle is so well developed in the saddle location that it is even more prominent than the spine itself.

Many saddles, no matter the discipline, have panels that are strongly arched; this is especially true for the hind third of the saddle. Therefore, their shape is counterproductive to the aspired musculature. In our opinion, it is this shape that, in addition to the tiny seating, is highly responsible for the muscle atrophy that many horses suffer from in exactly this part of their backs. Sometimes, one has the impression that the panels have practically been “annealed” into the musculature instead of supporting it positively (Also look up "Spine"). In connection with a wrongly placed saddle that is often also too short and causes the rider’s balance point to be too far in the back, and an unbalanced horseman, a long-winded odyssey soon starts. Everywhere, even in the highest tournament classes, one will see “weird” blankets and constructions along with gel, foam, and shock absorbers underneath the saddle. Their use demonstrates the awareness of the problem.

Right from the start, it was our approach to design anatomically sensible panels that provide the back musculature at least with the opportunity of muscle formation. Flat, soft panels with a large surface that are not arched against the muscles allow the reactivation of damaged muscles. Sensitive horses are spared from the problems mentioned above and will find it easier to reach suppleness.

 
  What is here simulated on a gymnastics ball it exactly the same thing that happens on our horses’ backs. Regular dressage saddle with a minimal load of 20kg. Obvious dents are already visible.
 
 

In spite of the doubled load of 40kg the dents are marginal.

 

nach oben

 
 

The Angle of the Panel
An often neglected point when it comes to saddles is the angle of the panel. We put special attention on this topic. Aside from the angle of the fork (the so-called channel width), the angle of the panel of each “Anatomic” tree can be designed individually and in accordance with the character of ribs and back. The panels designed by us are always two-pieces and can be taken of the tree within a minute and can be examined in their entire length and width via a strong hook and loop fastener. This makes the customization of the panels easier, especially when it comes to horses that are still developing, have an unsteady training level, or during rehab.

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Flexible, semi-flexible, steel spring or no tree?
There is no sound reason why an inflexible entity should be the communicator between two dynamically moving individuals. Thus, we almost always recommend the “Anatomic” tree in its flexible design. We can offer every degree of hardness, ranging from inflexible to semi-flexible or very soft, depending on the necessity.

The degree of hardness is determined by the equestrian’s weight and skills as well as by the use of the saddle. For dressage, we recommend a very flexible tree; for jumping, military and endurance tests a rather semi-flexible version. For trekking tours that include baggage, we recommend a hard tree.

 
 

A comfortable distribution of pressure is ensured when angle and shape of the panel are reasonable.

 

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  For which Type of Horse?
For all breeds and their hybridizations. Available are six basic models each with all channel widths, three different lengths, and various panel angles; in short, with unlimited varieties. By this, we guarantee that every horse gets its individually fitting tree.
 
 

This problematic horse deserves a fitting, back-friendly saddle, too, if it is supposed to serve us with pleasure and joy as riding horse over many years.

 

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For which Type of Horseman?
Due to the “detached” construction, i.e. tree for the horse on the one, seating for the rider on the other side, it is now possible for us to solve even the most complicated case in an anatomically sensible way; e.g. a rider weighing 60kg on an Hanoverian breed that is 1,78m tall and has a long and tender back.

The matching tree is made available in its maximum length and with a 16’’ seat. Thus, the rider has an ideal seat and the horse still has a relatively long saddle with a large seating. Additionally, the old “back tilting problem”, which was caused by a saddle that fitted the rider but was way too short for the horse, was solved.

The sizes of the seats of the O-M-E-G-A saddles with “Anatomic” tree are: 16’’, 16,5’’, 17’’, 17,5’’, 18’’, 18,5’’, 19’’. These sizes are almost independently selectable from actual length and size of the saddle.

 
 

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Via separate construction, a number of problems can be solved anatomically correct.

The “Anatomic” tree consists of a precisely tailored tree for the horse and an independent seat for the equestrian.

 
  Dressage
The “Anatomic” saddle trees for dressage are equipped with a relatively low seat and, insofar the horse’s anatomy makes it possible, a narrow waist. The position of the hangings for the stirrup irons is a little pushed back, and there are two positions to choose from. The positioning of the long billet straps in possible in three positions. The panels are extra-thin to keep an ideal but gentle pressure angle. Our dressage saddles are meant to be saddles for protection and training, and to inspire confidence as well suppleness. They are not meant to replace a classic dressage saddle for use in tournament. For this use, we would recommend our classic dressage saddle with an extra soft tree from the “Classic” series.
 
 

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“Anatomic” dressage saddle tree, narrowly waisted with low center of balance but still with large panel. With different degrees of hardness according to the demands it grants excellent impact.

Our recommendation for dressage always is the very soft, flexible model.

 
 

Jumping
In this disciple we have not yet moved beyond the prototype phase.
We work non-stop on an anatomically sensible solution for this
demanding use.

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Versility
Here, the case is similar to the one above. Up to now, we can only offer you versatility saddles with an emphasis on dressage. The series are “Lotus” and “Mercedes”.

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Endurance Tests
The Endurance saddles from the “Lotus” and “Mercedes” series have already passed their examination with flying colors. As they are equipped with special panels, a pushed back center of balance and likewise hangings for the stirrups, they fulfill all wishes also in endurance tests.

The matching “Anatomic” trees feature a slightly higher stiffness in order to be able to absorb occurring forces in a comfortable manner even if the rider is standing or half-sitting.

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Recreational Riding / Trail Riding
On principle, all saddles with an “Anatomic” tree are suitable for this broad use. Only if you wish to take lots of baggage on the trip, a detailed consultation is necessary to spread this surplus load of “dead weight” on the saddle in a sensitive way.

 
 

“Anatomic” tree in recreation / western design with girthed panel and cantle made from wood. Stiffer than usual for an “Anatomic” tree, it is supposed to allow comfortable sitting on a horseback even for a 90kg rider and his luggage.

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